CHINA PUSHES AGGRESSION: PALACE DOWNPLAYS 
ONGOING CONFLICT
[PHOTO -Military 
eyes air, water spaces in disputed sea]
MANILA, JULY 
27, 2012 (STANDARD) By Sara Fabunan - Despite 
Malacañang's efforts to downplay the ongoing conflict in the South China Sea, 
Beijing on Thursday continued its aggressive stance on the issue following a 
statement from a high-ranking military officer asking the Chinese government to 
put up "maritime and air spaces" there. 
The latest development happened even as Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines 
Ma Keqing was conspicuously absent during the 114th anniversary of the 
Department of Foreign Affairs Thursday morning, an affair usually attended by 
all diplomats stationed in Manila. 
[PHOTO -Special guest. President Benigno Aquino III delivers his speech 
during celebrations marking the 114th foundation of the Department of Foreign 
Affairs.]
Chinese Embassy spokesman Zhang Hua said Ma was "out of town" and instead 
sent Chinese Senior Col. Chen Fagming in her behalf. Zhang said Ma would also 
not be able to attend the 85th anniversary of the founding of the People's 
Liberation Army on July 31 in Beijing. 
Ma's absence has fueled speculation that Beijing is slowly distancing itself 
from Manila due to their spat in the South China Sea. 
People's Liberation Army Maj. Gen. Lou Yuan, meanwhile, suggested to Beijing 
that it establish three maritime spaces and three air spaces to underscore 
China's military presence in the South China Sea. 
"We didn't clearly define these three maritime spaces in the past, but they 
will be clarified from now on," Luo said. 
The "air space" or air identification zone, meanwhile, will be tasked to 
identify and monitor any aircraft flying over Chinese territories. 
"The air identification zone serves mainly to identify what model the 
aircraft is, whether the aircraft is a civilian one or a military one, what 
country the aircraft belongs to, and so on," Luo said. 
"The defense zone is our country's air territory, where any hostile aircraft 
will definitely be shot down if they are trespassing." 
Lou said the classification criteria for the "air spaces" would be set up in 
accordance with international standards and formulated with references to 
"relevant" rules and regulations. 
"In this way, the defense tasks of the garrison command can go by the book 
and follow rules and regulations with the reasons, advantages, and controls 
justified," he said. 
Luo said the establishment of the garrison aimed to "maintain an effective 
deterrence against those countries with inordinate ambition towards Beijing's 
national territories." 
"After establishing defenses in Sansha City, China is bound to arouse a new 
round of 'China's military threat theory' in the neighboring countries, which we 
should just disregard," he said. 
The fishery administration and the Navy, according to Lou, are responsible 
for protecting China's fishing maritime territories and managing conflict in the 
South China Sea. 
Beijing's standoff with Manila at Scarborough Shoal may have sparked China's 
aggressive claim over the islands in the South China Sea. Last month, it 
established Sansha City to administer control over the three major islands in 
the South Sea—the Spratlys, the Paracels and the Macclesfiled Bank–despite 
strong objections from Manila and Hanoi. 
The city government, which is located on the 2.13–square km Yongxing Island, 
has a small airport, a sea port, roads, a clinic, a post office, a radar and an 
observatory. Its establishment was followed by the establishment of a military 
garrison and the deployment of troops from the PLA. 
In his speech during Foreign Affairs' anniversary , President Benigno Aquino 
III said talks of a possible armed conflict over the territorial disputes in the 
West Philippine Sea would only escalate the tensions in the region. 
"Let us reiterate: our interest is a peaceful resolution of this conflict," 
the President said in an interview. With Joyce Pangco 
Pañares
Chief News Editor: Sol Jose Vanzi
© Copyright, 2012 by PHILIPPINE HEADLINE NEWS ONLINE 
All 
rights reserved 
PHILIPPINE 
HEADLINE NEWS ONLINE [PHNO] WEBSITE
 		 	   		  
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