PHNO-SI: KISSING REVEALED: 17 THINGS YOU DON'T KNOW ABOUT LOCKING LIPS


KISSING REVEALED: 17 THINGS YOU DON'T KNOW ABOUT LOCKING
LIPS

CYBERSPACE, MAY
10, 2012 (MNBC NEWS) By JORDAN LITE - From what turns us on to the
crucial role kissing plays in romance and relationships...
Kissing Isn't Just About Chemistry!
Oh, yes. Osculation, the scientific term for kissing, in many ways says
everything about your compatibility with your mate and the health of your
relationship.
We asked scientist and journalist Sheril Kirshenbaum, author of the new book,
The Science of Kissing: What Our Lips Are Telling Us, to tackle some of your top
questions when it comes to smooching.
Curious to know what happens inside our brains and bodies when we do it?
Wondering whether a kiss means more to you than to your guy, or whether you can
make your make-out session even better?
While two strangers might serendipitously find themselves chemically
compatible, more often the best kisses grow out of an emotional connection and
ambience, Kirshenbaum says. "So much of a great kiss is understanding the needs
and desires of another person - there's no one-size-fits-all formula to it," she
says. How-to guides "focus on where to put your hand or how to set the mood,
when so much of it is intuitive that you make the person comfortable, secure and
safe. It's an ultimate expression of how you feel about them."
Kissing Comes Naturally But Our Techniques Can Evolve
We're kissed from birth (more on that later) and other social animals seem to
kiss, too.
Bonobos - a type of Chimpanzee - have been known to smooch for up to
12 minutes straight, while giraffes like to entwine necks, and even fish touch
lips, Kirshenbaum says.
So while all of us seem to be programmed to know what to do, we pick up
culture-specific techniques from movies and TV.
Still, Kirshenbaum says, "There are definitely things people can learn to
make it a better experience." Lay off the pressure - it produces the stress
hormone cortisol, a real buzz kill. "Getting to know someone fosters a bond and
makes the likelihood of a kiss going well higher," she says.
Even a Light Lip-Brushing is a Huge Turn-on for Our Brains
"It probably depends on who you ask - it's culturally influenced,"
Kirshenbaum says.
The famous Indian sex text the Kama Sutra advises going for the lips, of
course, as well as the inside of the mouth, the breasts, the throat and most
places on the face.
Science also provides some clues: It turns out that a disproportionate amount
of brain space is taken up with processing information from the lips compared to
the rest of our bodies. "Just a light brush on them stimulates a very large part
of the brain - an area even more expansive than would be activated by sexual
stimulation below the belt," Kirshenbaum writes.
We've Been Kissing for Ages - Literally
"The earliest literary evidence we have for kissing dates back 3,500
years to India's Vedic Sanskrit texts, but given that we see so many similar
behaviours in other species, humans have likely been connecting this way as long
as we have been here on Earth," Kirshenbaum says.
Though there's no way to say for sure why people do it, kissing may have
evolved from the early human practice of pre-chewing food for babies, when moms
would pass sustenance to their children with their lips.
Pressure and stimulation of the lips releases feel-good hormones such as
oxytocin, often called the love or bonding hormone, so we're primed from infancy
to enjoy the sensation, whether it's from nursing or kissing, Kirshenbaum
says.
Kissing Is Universal
Kissing seems "almost completely universal" among humans today,
Kirshenbaum says. But it wasn't always so; she cites the work of anthropologist
Helen Fisher, who's noted that certain South African tribes once "found kissing
disgusting" and that it was previously "unknown" among people in parts of East
Africa and South America.
Still, non-kissing cultures did kissy things like lick, suck or blow on a
lover's face before intercourse, Kirshenbaum writes. "Now kissing is exported
and we're using mouthwash and toothpaste, so in some ways the experience is so
much better than before it became a common custom," she says.
Eskimos Don't Actually 'Kiss'
By Rubbing Noses Eskimos don't actually rub noses, Kirshenbaum
writes. But Inuits, as well as New Zealand's Maori people, do use their noses
similarly to the way we use our lips: They sniff a loved one's face hard enough
to suction the skin between their nose and upper lip.
Though there isn't enough research to say whether this practice (or licking,
sucking or blowing on a lover's face) produces the same feel-good chemicals as
kissing, "It's fair to say that we're doing them for same reasons," Kirshenbaum
says. "People seem to need to do [them] to connect with someone."
We Always Remember Our First Kiss
If you're like most people, you remember your first kiss much better than
losing your virginity, according to Butler University research.
It's not clear why, but Kirshenbaum says it may relate to a kiss being our
introduction to sexual behaviour - and to all the important decisions that come
with it. "I would expect it has to do with novelty and how much we engage all
our senses in the behaviour," she says. "A kiss really works as nature's litmus
test. It tells us whether we decide to pursue a relationship."
Men Like Tongue More Than We Do
Remember when Sex and the City's Charlotte got totally grossed out when one
of her dates started licking her face? The moment captures a real distinction
between how men and women like their kisses.
"There's this huge gender divide: Men tend to express a preference for wet,
sloppy, open-mouthed kisses, and women are constantly complaining about too much
tongue," Kirshenbaum says. There's a reason guys do what they do: An open mouth
allows men to dose women with small amounts of libido-raising testosterone via
their saliva. "If he's kissing her over weeks or months, it enhances her libido
over time," Kirshenbaum says.
Men See Kisses as a Means to an End
No doubt: Both men and women enjoy kissing. But while women tend to ascribe
big-picture significance to a kiss (is he 'The One'?) guys often smooch for
short-term gain.
Exhibit A: Prostitutes don't kiss their johns, and the clients don't seem to
mind. For men, while kissing can be meaningful, it also can be all about sex,
Kirshenbaum says.
"Men are kissing as a means to an end: They're swapping saliva so they can
swap something else later," she says. "Women look to a kiss to assess
relationship status. We are sensitive to things that tweak out compatibility,
and from an evolutionary perspective, men don't need to do that."
It's All about First Impressions
A bad first kiss can kill a would-be romance faster than you can reapply your
lipstick.
In a S.U.N.Y. Albany survey, 59 per cent of men and 66 per cent of women
reported ending a relationship because the first kiss was off. The finding
points to the way we unconsciously assess reproductive compatibility through a
kiss, so a good kiss may signal a sizzling future under the sheets, Kirshenbaum
says.
Kissing releases chemicals associated with romantic and emotional bonding
(oxytocin) and pleasure (dopamine). "A lot of people, especially men, judge how
someone might perform later based on kissing," she says. "If you have that boost
in oxytocin, those dopamine spikes, you can't wait to be with that person."
It's an Essential Ingredient for a Long-Lasting Relationship
If you're looking for longevity with your honey, make time for
kissing.
Regular lip-locks signify a healthy relationship and perpetuate affection and
attachment, Kirshenbaum says. Oxytocin, the same hormone that makes us bond to a
new love, also helps keep us attached.
"Once the novelty wears off and romance wanes, it's that commitment that
keeps a couple together, it keeps that loving feeling alive," Kirshenbaum says.
"Kissing is such a good way of stimulating oxytocin and can really do the
trick."
Among long-term couples, kissing drops off over time, she adds, so make a
point of including it your day.
How We Smell Matters
On a superficial level, our schnoz tells us whether we're dealing with Pig
Pen or Old Spice Man. But it's also looking for clues about whether we're
kissing a potential baby-making match - in the DNA department, opposites attract
and our noses seem to discern genetic compatibility from a partner's natural
scent.
"Hygiene is important for everyone because it's the first indicator of
whether this is worth pursuing or not," Kirshenbaum says. "Beyond that, scent
seems to be an unconscious way someone's genetics and immunity are expressed."

If you are worried that you're missing crucial info in your man's haze of
aftershave (or that you're covering up your own with perfume), fear not,
Kirshenbaum says: "If you spend enough time with someone, you'll notice their
natural scent over time."
Want to Make Your Lips More Alluring? Wear Red
There may be something to women trying to make their lips look like
Angelina Jolie's.
A woman's lips begin to thin with age as her estrogen levels decline, so full
lips could signal fertility, Kirshenbaum writes.
But too much plump could backfire: "If they get too big or out of sync with
the rest of your face, there's a chance of having the opposite effect."
To avoid turning off the very people you want to attract, Kirshenbaum
suggests playing up your natural assets with bright, red lipstick - the colour
is consistently rated the most alluring in research.
Kissing Can Be Addictive - at Least Initially
Ever kiss someone and can't get enough? Chalk it up to dopamine. This
feel-good brain chemical kicks into high gear during a kiss, making us elated
and even obsessed with our partner.
While that feeling is similar to addiction, dopamine is more abundant in the
early stages of a relationship, and declines as the novelty of our partner wears
off. But because dopamine is more plentiful when we're with a new love, it may
play a role in the addictive nature of adultery, Kirshenbaum says.
"It can be part of the reason why some people stray: The novelty has such a
big role in the feelings associated with [the affair]," she says.
Kissing While (Mildly) Intoxicated Can Up the Passion
To drink or not to drink? On the one hand, drugs and alcohol stimulate some
of the same brain chemicals as a kiss, so you could mistake your
substance-induced high for passionate feelings about your partner, Kirshenbaum
says.
But, that said, if you're looking for something casual, kissing can be better
after a drink or two (and alcohol can release your inhibitions, making a kiss
more likely).
"It can wind up feeling better or worse - it depends on how drugs affect your
sense of reality," Kirshenbaum says. "Kissing acts as a drug on top of
everything else, so when there's a lot riding on it, go with most accurate
impression of what you feel," which is probably more obvious when you're
sober.
Kissing Can Actually Help You Make Up
Forget chocolate and flowers - just plant one on her lips.
Though a woman may profess to be unmoved by a kiss from the man she's
fighting with, research has found that a smooch (or a few) paves the path to
forgiveness, Kirshenbaum writes.
The effect may come from the oxytocin that's released during kissing. Kissing
may reduce levels of cortisol - the stress hormone - coursing through our bodies
during a fight. "Reducing stress is a pretty good way to amend a fractured
relationship," Kirshenbaum says.
Kissing Never Gets Old - Even When We Do
While there hasn't been much study of kissing and longevity, there's
reason to think that kissing is vital - and enjoyable - throughout our lives,
Kirshenbaum says.
"Kissing is so important to long-term bonds," she says. "It helps to maintain
a relationship."
So she suspects kissing plays an important role from birth to death.




Chief News Editor: Sol
Jose Vanzi

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